Pharmacology Proctored ATI Practice Exam

A client taking nitroglycerin sublingual tablets for angina should do what if one tablet does not relieve the pain?

1. Wait for 10 minutes before taking another

2. Take up to 2 more tablets 5 minutes apart while waiting for emergency services

3. Take a second tablet immediately

4. Do nothing and rest

The correct answer is: Take up to 2 more tablets 5 minutes apart while waiting for emergency services

If a client taking nitroglycerin sublingual tablets for angina does not experience relief from chest pain after taking one tablet, they should take up to 2 more tablets, 5 minutes apart, while waiting for emergency services. Nitroglycerin is a potent vasodilator that helps relax the blood vessels, reducing the workload on the heart and improving blood flow to the heart muscle. By taking up to 2 additional tablets as needed, the client can help alleviate the angina symptoms before seeking further medical attention. It is important to note that the client should not wait too long to seek emergency services, even if the pain improves after taking the additional tablets. The other options are incorrect: A. Waiting for 10 minutes before taking another tablet could lead to a delay in relieving the chest pain and could be dangerous for the client. C. Taking a second tablet immediately is not recommended as the client should adhere to the prescribed dosing instructions. D. Doing nothing and resting is not appropriate when experiencing chest pain related to angina. It is crucial to take action, as angina can be a sign of an underlying heart condition that needs prompt attention.